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Papacy and Empire, the ascendancy of Rome, and the Crusades: circa 800-1400.



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PostPosted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 4:59 pm 
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How much of an impact did Humanism have on the Reformation?


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PostPosted: Thu Apr 12, 2012 7:34 am 
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We should probably define the word humanism. The word, in the context of history, refers to those who studied the humanities such as history, social science, anthropology, etc. "In a strict sense of the word [humanism] an intellectual movement linked with the European Renaissance. At the heart of the movement lay, not (as the modern sense of the word might suggest) a set of secular or secularizing ideas, but a new interest in the cultural achievements of antiquity. These were seen as a major source for the renewal of European culture and Christianity during the period of the Renaissance." quote from Alister E. McGrath, "Historical Theology an introduction to the history of Christian thought," p. 350

In addition, the humanists such as Erasmus and others had a belief which was called ad fontes which is Latin for back to the source or origin. They knew that the OT was originally written in Hebrew and the NT was originally written in Greek they sought those manuscripts which were Hebrew and Greek as opposed to the Latin Bible or Vulgate. This led scholars on a search for manuscripts which lead to various Greek New Testaments such as Erasmus' Textus Receptus, the Bezea text and Stephanos text.

Humanism was a force that propelled the study of Greek and Hebrew which gave fuel to the fire of the Reformation.


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